Mammals
Royalston has a number of mammals that are endemic to the Eastern Cape as well as a number that are typically not found in this area. Here is a list of the mammals that have been seen, caught on Trail Cameras or spoor identified. We have included minimal information, if you wish to learn more about the mammals please consult mammal books, google etc. We will attempt to use photos taken on Royalston by residents.
Here is a link to a PDF showing spoor for each animal. Feel free to download this and take it with you the next time you walk a trail. Try and identify the animal by its spoor. Take note that the hooved mammals are very similar, so the size is important. Remember spoor on soft sand tends to look bigger than it really is. Take along a measuring device to get the size. Taking a photo with something that you know the size of is also a good way to identify at a later stage. A great idea is to measure the size of your shoe and place your shoe next to the spoor. To identify which way the animal was moving, look at the spoor guide, the top of the illustration is the front of the spoor.
Sable
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Seasonal breeder. Drops single calf between January and March. Leaves herd to give birth and hides calf for 2 months before introducing to the herd.
Gestation Period: 270 Days
Notes: One main herd. Two males have been kicked out of the herd.
Size:
Spoor:
Oryx (Gemsbok)
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Single calf. Mother hides calf for 3 - 8 weeks before introducing to herd.
Gestation Period: 264 days usually linked to seasonal rainfall.
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Giraffe
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Born any time of the year. Newborn can stand and walk within hour of birth. Mother normally keeps calf away from herd for 3 weeks.
Gestation Period: 450 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Zebra
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Single foal usually in summer. Foal weighs 30 - 35Kg.
Gestation Period: 375 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Blue and Golden Wildebeest
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Mating usually March to June. Calves usually born mid-November to end December, but may differ in different areas. Calves weigh approximately 22kgs.
Gestation Period: 250 Days
Notes: The Golden Wildebeest is a rare variation / mutation in colour from the Blue Wildebeest.
Size:
Spoor:
Blesbok
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Most lambs born November - January. Lamb weighs 6 - 7kgs at birth.
Gestation Period: 240 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Size:
Springbok
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No (Endemic to Eastern Cape)
Reproduction: Single lamb weighing +- 3.8kg.
Gestation Period: 168 Days
Notes:
Spoor:
Impala (Common, Black, Saddleback & White Flank)
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Single lamb weighing +- 5Kg. Born early summer.
Gestation Period: 196 Days
Notes: Black, Saddleback and White Flanked are rare variations / mutations in colour from the Common Impala.
Size:
Spoor:
Red Hartebeest
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Single calf born usually in summer away from the herd.
Gestation Period: 240 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Waterbuck
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Single calf any time of the year, but mostly in summer. Calf hidden for 3 - 4 weeks.
Gestation Period: 280 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Bushbuck
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Single lamb weighing between 3.5 - 4.5 kgs.
Gestation Period: 180 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Nyala
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Single lamb weighing between 4.2 - 5kgs. Born anytime of the year. Hidden for first 2 weeks.
Gestation Period: 220 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Common Duiker
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Single lamb weighing 1.6kg. Born anytime of the year.
Gestation Period: 190 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Not shot on Royalston
Blue Duiker
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Single lamb weighing 400 grams. Born anytime of the year. Peaks in summer.
Gestation Period: 200 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Fallow Deer
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Single fawn born in summer. Sometimes twins.
Gestation Period: 230 Days
Notes: Introduced from Europe onto private farms for the purpose of hunting.
Size:
Spoor:
Warthog
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: No
Reproduction: Litters of 2 -3 (up to 8) piglets weighing between 480 - 850 grams. Born mostly in summer.
Gestation Period: 170 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Bushpig
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Litters of 2 - 4 (up to 8) piglets weighing 750 grams. Born mostly summer.
Gestation Period: 120 Days
Notes: Very shy nocturnal animal. Has been seen on Royalston.
Size:
Spoor:
Not shot on Royalston
Mammal
Endemic to Port Elizabeth:
Number on Royalston:
Reproduction:
Gestation Period: Days
Notes:
Size: Spoor:
Ryan de Beer (screen grab from security camera)
Caracal
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Litters of 1 - 3 kittens weighing 250 grams. Born anytime of the year, peak in summer.
Gestation Period: 79 Days
Notes: Caracal and Jackal keep each others numbers in check.
Size:
Spoor:
Black-backed Jackal
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Litters of 1 - 6 (usually 3) pups born between July - October.
Gestation Period: 60 Days
Notes: Caracal and Jackal keep each others numbers in check.
Size:
Spoor:
Not shot on Royalston
Not shot on Royalston - Wikipedia photo
Porcupine
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Litters of 1 - 4 (usually 1 -2) weighing between 300 - 450 grams born usually in summer.
Gestation Period: 93 Days
Notes: Mainly nocturnal.
Size:
Spoor:
Large-spotted Genet
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Young of 2 - 4 (usually 1 -2) are born in summer.
Gestation Period: 70 Days
Notes: Mainly nocturnal.
Size:
Spoor:
Infrared Photo
Not shot on Royalston
Honey Badger
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Litters of 1 - 4 (usually 1 or 2) young born anytime of the year.
Gestation Period: 62 - 74 Days
Notes: One has been caught on a Trail Camera.
Size:
Spoor:
Cape Clawless Otter
Endemic to Port Elizabeth: Yes
Reproduction: Litters of 2 - 3 cubs born anytime of the year.
Gestation Period: 60 - 65 Days
Notes:
Size:
Spoor:
Lorenzo Boretti